Four major nutritional factors that cats cannot lack? Every nutrient is very important for cats. Even the lack of some trace elements will have a certain effect on the cat's body. Therefore, we must pay attention to the balance of nutrition when it comes to cats’ diet, so let’s take a closer look at the important nutritional components of cats!
- Carbohydrates: mainly include starch and cellulose. Starch is an important source of energy in the cat's body and helps in the oxidation of fat, which is mainly digested into glucose in the intestines and absorbed and used. Cellulose is not easy to digest, but it helps in intestinal peristalsis and maintains the cat's normal digestion activities. .
Carbohydrates are energy feeds. Although we cannot feed everything to cats, some foods that people eat can still be used to feed them, such as rice, cornmeal, potatoes, etc., which all contain what cats need. We can grind the above food into powder and add some fat or cooking oil, which is best used to feed kittens. Some cats eat sweets (cane, japonica or lactose) or milk. Due to the fermentation of lactose, it is easy to cause diarrhea; allergies to the albumin in milk can also cause diarrhea. If the above situation occurs. You should stop eating immediately.
2. Cats, especially adult cats, need to eat a lot of fat. Kittens should be fed less, otherwise they will become too fat. It is appropriate to reduce the content of vitamin E in kitten's food.
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Water: Water is one of the most important nutrients in animals. Because water is widely dispersed and easily available, and most foods are rich in water, it is often underestimated. It turns out that water is extremely important and is an indispensable substance in a cat’s life. It helps in the transportation, digestion, absorption, dissolution and elimination of certain metabolic processes of nutrients.The baby produced after childbirth can also reduce joint friction. Cats can also regulate body temperature by drinking water and eliminating moisture. If a cat loses about 40% of its body weight in carbohydrates, fats and proteins, it can still survive. However, if it loses up to 10% of its body weight in water, it will cause serious functional impairment, with water loss up to 20%. %, will cause animal sacrifice. Therefore, when a cat is severely dehydrated or is unwilling or unable to drink water due to disease, it is necessary to provide water through clinical rehydration therapy.
Cats are one of the more thirsty animals. Some people have studied how to lock a cat in a cage without allowing it to drink water. After 6 weeks, the cat was still alive. The average adult cat contains nearly 70% of its body weight in water. This water mainly comes from drinking, food and the oxidation of nutrients in the body. For example, 100 grams of protein can be oxidized in the body to produce about 40 ml of water, and 100 grams of carbohydrates is 55 ml. Water, 100 grams of fat is 107 milliliters of water. Although cats have water in their bodies, for normal metabolism, cats need to get a certain amount of water every day for stable metabolism. Under normal circumstances, adult cats need 40 to 60 ml of water per kilogram of body weight per day, while kittens need 60 to 80 ml of water. The need for natural water is related to temperature, food moisture content, etc. Table 3-1 shows the daily water requirement per kilogram of body weight when cats of different ages eat feed containing about 75% moisture when the outside temperature is 23°C.
Although cats are relatively thirsty animals, water is necessary for all living things, so we should usually ensure that cats drink enough water and keep the water fresh.
4. Protein: Cats need high-protein food, mainly animal proteins such as meat, fish, eggs, liver, kidneys, etc., which are helpful for the growth and development of cats. Novel food will be welcomed by cats, but feeding dry food for a long time will make cats feel disgusted, leading to food refusal, which will lead to nutritional deficiencies in cats. Therefore, after feeding your cat one type of cat food for a long period of time, you can give your cat a new taste.
Expansion: How many rare diseases do cats have and how to deal with them?
Several rare diseases of cats:
1.Cat plague (high sacrifice rate)
- Cat ringworm (cats are more likely to get it when their physical condition is poor)
- Cat rhinoplasty (commonly known as cat cold, which is more harmful to kittens and difficult to cure)
- Cat ear mites (mites in ears)
Processing method:
- During this period, cats should be given more vitamin B2. (Carotene) It can strengthen immunity. The owner can take vitamin B2 tablets or give the cat carrots.
- At the same time, attention should be paid to protein supplementation before the cat is one year old. Chicken, fish, etc. with high protein content are not recommended for cats to eat raw meat, so they must be cooked in plain water before feeding.
- Kittens like to eat salt. It is emphasized here that you should not give salt to cats. It will cause great harm to the body of the kitten and cause hair loss
- Feed water frequently. Some kittens do not like to drink water. When they are under one year old, it is recommended to feed them water every day. This can also protect your health to a certain extent.
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Three-month-old kittens should pay more attention to the cleanliness and hygiene of their ears and wipe them frequently.
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Conclusion of Cat Network: What are the four major nutritional ingredients that cats cannot lack? Although cats are relatively thirsty animals, water is necessary for all living things, so we should usually ensure that cats drink enough water and keep the water fresh.
Text/Source: Cat Network http://www.maomijiaoyi.com More Cat Information Recommended Pet Cats
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- Cat ringworm (cats are more likely to get it when their physical condition is poor)